Stripe is testing a new US dollar-backed stablecoin product for businesses outside the U.S., U.K., and Europe, aiming to expand the dollar's global footprint.

Daily top performer — Pudgy Penguins (PENGU)

S&P 500 futures dipped as over 180 S&P companies prepare to report earnings this week, following a 4.59% gain last week amid easing US-China trade tensions. Gold prices dipped to around $3,310 as easing US-China trade tensions reduced safe-haven demand, though recession fears may limit further losses ahead of key US economic data releases. Fed hawkishness may cap gains. CoinDesk Indices, which tracks the broader crypto market, fell 0.72% in the past 24 hours, while Bitcoin and Ether dropped 0.19% and 1.07%, respectively. Trade these markets and more with up to 500x leverage on Bybit MT5 using this 

Today's top performer is PENGU, rising by 27.5%, following Pudgy Penguins' recent expansion into multiple industries and their celebration of World Penguin Day.

Pudgy Penguins (PENGU), launched in July 2021, is a popular NFT collection known for its cute artwork. It has expanded into physical products like toys, generating over $10 million in sales, and the collection now holds a market cap of over $1.19 billion. Pudgy Penguins and $PENGU were recently 

 as a fitspo in Wisdom Kaye's content, marking a major milestone for their influence across industries. Additionally, last Saturday, the brand celebrated 

, highlighting its continued growth and impact beyond the NFT space. This showcases Pudgy Penguins' expanding presence and reach in multiple sectors.

Check out the latest prices, charts, and data of 

 a new US dollar-backed stablecoin product for businesses outside the U.S., U.K., and Europe, aiming to expand the dollar's global footprint. This follows Stripe's acquisition of Bridge, a stablecoin payment network, which competes with the SWIFT system. Stripe has a history with crypto and recently introduced stablecoin payments in over 70 countries. The company sees this new product as a decade-long ambition, with the stablecoin market growing significantly in 2025.

BTC spot ETFs saw $3.06B of net inflows for the week ending 25 April 2025, with $2.97B from non-GBTC products and $94M from GBTC. Since inception, ETFs have accumulated $38.4B in net flows, with non-GBTC products contributing $61.1B and GBTC seeing $22.7B of outflows.

GiveRep, a decentralized reputation protocol on Sui, has 

 a points program where users can earn Reputation Points by tweeting about GiveRep and its Loyalty projects to qualify for an upcoming airdrop. A minimum of 100 X (Twitter) followers is required, and participants may also earn bonus airdrops from partner projects.

Beginner

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Stripe launches testing for global stablecoin payments after Bridge acquisition

Initia is a blockchain ecosystem that unifies Layer 1 security with customizable Layer 2 rollups through its Interwoven Stack architecture. Learn more here.

 ecosystem forces developers to choose between security and customization, while fragmenting liquidity across isolated chains. Enter Initia (INIT), a groundbreaking protocol that reimagines blockchain architecture by seamlessly integrating 

This article examines Initia's Interwoven Stack architecture, its innovative economic features and the INIT token's utility and distribution, and considers whether this ambitious ecosystem redesign represents a promising investment opportunity following its recent mainnet launch.

 is a blockchain ecosystem that unifies Layer 1 security with customizable Layer 2 rollups through its Interwoven Stack architecture, enabling developers to build specialized application chains without sacrificing interoperability or liquidity or requiring deep infrastructure expertise.

Initia emerged in 2022 when Stanford Liu and Ezaan "Zon" Mangalji left Terraform Labs to tackle blockchain's fragmentation challenges. They later added ecosystem lead OmniscientAsian from Sino Global Capital to help create a more streamlined blockchain infrastructure.

The project quickly gained investor backing, starting with Binance Labs' pre-seed funding in October 2023. This was followed by a $7.5 million seed round led by Delphi Digital and Hack VC, then a $2.5 million community round and a $14 million Series A that valued Initia at $350 million by late 2024.

Initia aims to eliminate the traditional security/customization trade-off in blockchain by creating a unified ecosystem that allows both to coexist. By establishing a central hub for all rollups, the project combines the advantages of monolithic security with the flexibility of modularity, thereby eliminating the fragmentation that currently plagues blockchain systems.

The platform's integrated stack simplifies blockchain development with pre-built solutions that work together seamlessly. Users benefit from Initia's Universal Accounts system, which provides a consistent experience across all connected chains, eliminating the need for multiple wallets or managing different tokens for gas fees.

By introducing economic alignment mechanisms such as the 

, Initia creates an environment in which developers can focus solely on innovation in their applications. This shift away from infrastructure concerns toward product development aims to enhance capital efficiency and drive broader adoption of blockchain.

Initia fuses Layer 1 (L1) and Layer 2 (L2) technologies into a unified architecture with three distinct components. The foundation is Initia L1, built on Cosmos SDK, which functions as the orchestration layer. This base provides security, governance and interoperability.

Above this foundation, Interwoven Rollups (Minitias) provide developers with customizable Layer 2 environments, allowing them to select their preferred virtual machine (

, Move or Wasm), define unique gas token systems and implement specialized transaction ordering mechanisms. 

Binding everything together is the Interwoven Stack, a comprehensive framework that provides all necessary tools for building and deploying rollups without requiring developers to source and integrate disparate components.

The system leverages optimistic rollups through the OPinit Stack to achieve remarkable transaction speeds (up to 10,000 

) while maintaining security. Transactions processed via L2 rollups are submitted to Initia’s L1 for finalization, with data availability secured through 

Initia provides the following core features that work together to simplify development and unify the blockchain ecosystem.

Initia L1 serves as the foundational layer and central coordination hub for the entire ecosystem. Built on the Cosmos SDK with CometBFT and MoveVM, it provides essential services, including network security, governance mechanisms and liquidity solutions through InitiaDEX.

 (also known as Minitias) are flexible Layer 2 blockchains built on top of Initia L1. These rollups rely on the orchestration layer for security and data settlement, operating without native 

 while enabling advanced rollup functionalities.

Developers can customize their rollups by selecting from multiple virtual machines and defining their own gas token and fee structure. This flexibility enables application-specific optimizations and economic models, at the same time maintaining seamless interoperability within the broader Initia ecosystem.

The Interwoven Stack is Initia's comprehensive, all-in-one solution, designed to empower developers in building and deploying rollups with unmatched ease. Instead of requiring developers to research and piece together numerous components — such as wallets, explorers and 

 — the Stack provides everything needed right out of the box.

At the core of this framework is OPinit Stack, designed exclusively for optimistic rollups within the Cosmos ecosystem. It includes mechanisms for fraudproofs and rollback capabilities and supports multiple virtual machines, which allows developers to focus solely on building their applications, rather than configuring complex infrastructure.

The Vested Interest Program (VIP) is Initia's novel incentive alignment mechanism that’s designed to address common issues in multi-rollup ecosystems. It addresses the misalignment of incentives for high-activity 

 (DApps), the economic underutilization of the native token and the inefficient distribution of protocol-level incentives.

VIP programmatically rewards valuable economic activities by allocating INIT tokens to rollups that create innovative applications, and to users who perform beneficial actions. This approach ensures that rollup teams, users and token holders all share aligned interests in the ecosystem's long-term success.

 (DEX) built on the Initia L1, functioning as the central liquidity hub for all Interwoven Rollups. It features Balancer-style weighted pools for diverse asset pairs, and 

 pools for assets with closely correlated prices, ensuring an optimal trading experience.

Enshrined Liquidity is Initia's solution to the traditional dilemma in 

 (PoS) systems, whereby token holders must choose between either staking for security or providing liquidity. It allows governance-whitelisted InitiaDEX liquidity positions (INIT-TOKEN pairs) to function as staking assets alongside the native INIT token.

Users can earn both staking rewards and trading fees from a single position, dramatically improving capital efficiency. To qualify, LP tokens must include INIT as part of the pair (with at least 50% weight for Balancer pools) and receive 

 approval, which also determines reward weight distribution among all whitelisted tokens.

Minitswap eliminates the days-long waiting periods typically required by optimistic bridges when moving assets from rollups to Layer 1s. Users can instantly swap their rollup tokens for L1 assets through liquid trading pairs, creating a frictionless experience for asset transfers throughout the Initia ecosystem.

 offers a unified interface for managing assets across multiple rollups, thereby facilitating cross-chain transfers and accessing DApps. By abstracting multichain complexity into a single interface, users can navigate the entire Initia ecosystem without confronting technical barriers or fragmented experiences.

Initia's bridge technology enables secure token transfers between Initia L1 and rollups using an optimistic bridge model. The OPinit Bridge leverages Cosmos SDK modules, and operates through two key components that work in tandem to ensure system integrity.

The Executor handles token movements, output submissions and data relay, while the Challenger monitors for invalid proposals and provides security oversight. This balanced architecture delivers verifiable cross-chain communication that maintains the integrity of both L1 and L2 chains while enabling reliable asset transfers throughout the Initia ecosystem.

Initia reached a major milestone with its successful mainnet launch on Apr 24, 2025. Before then, the project had completed several critical developments, including the MiniEVM and MiniMove frameworks, the deployment of InitiaDEX and the implementation of the innovative Vested Interest Program.

The immediate post-launch phase is focusing on expanding the ecosystem by onboarding strategic partner projects across 

 and enterprise sectors. This expansion demonstrates Initia's versatility as it builds a network of interconnected Interwoven Rollups that leverage the platform's unified infrastructure.

The INIT airdrop will distribute 50 million tokens, representing 5% of the total supply, to early supporters and community members. This allocation is strategically divided across three main categories: testnet participants (89.46%), social contributors (6.04%) and Interwoven Stack partners (4.50%).

The largest portion (44.7 million INIT) is being designated for the 194,294 users who participated in Initia's public testnet campaigns, particularly those who engaged with interactive 

 activities. Additional allocations target users from partner ecosystems, including LayerZero, IBC and milkTIA holders.

Following the mainnet launch on Apr 24, 2025, eligible participants will have a 30-day claim window to secure their tokens. This airdrop serves as both a community-building initiative and a strategic token distribution to those most likely to contribute to the ecosystem's growth.

INIT is the native token of the Initia ecosystem, with a fixed total supply of 1 billion. Initial circulating supply at launch was 148.75 million INIT, representing 14.88% of the total supply. The token’s distribution is strategically designed to ensure long-term sustainability and broad community engagement.

INIT enables staking to secure the network, powers governance decisions for protocol changes, facilitates cross-rollup operations between different Minitias and provides liquidity through InitiaDEX. This utility-driven model ties INIT's value directly to ecosystem activity and adoption.

Looking to trade Initia tokens? Bybit now offers the INITUSDT Perpetual contract following the recent mainnet launch. To get started, you'll need to create a Bybit account, fund it with cryptocurrency and navigate to the 

While Initia represents a groundbreaking approach to blockchain scalability through its interwoven architecture and unified liquidity model, investors must carefully weigh its significant growth potential against relevant risk factors.

Initia shows promising potential with its comprehensive ecosystem approach and significant financial backing. In addition, growing demand for scalable blockchain infrastructure that doesn't sacrifice security or customization provides a favorable market environment. However, potential investors should 

 and consider their individual risk tolerance.

Initia revolutionizes blockchain architecture by creating a multichain environment in which thousands of appchains can coexist harmoniously through modularity and orchestration. With established financial backing and over 16 appchains already onboarded at mainnet launch, Initia could transform the way blockchain applications are built, deployed and interconnected.

Intermediate

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Initia (INIT): The Interwoven Stack behind scalable rollups

Apr 28, 2025: Our weekly Institutional Insights explores the latest market developments — market performance, industry news, exchange-traded fund (ETF) flows, trending topics, upcoming events and token unlocks — to help you supercharge your crypto trading.

 explores the latest market developments — market performance, industry news, exchange-traded fund (ETF) flows, trending topics, upcoming events and token unlocks — to help you supercharge your crypto trading.

Weekly highlight — US-Sino trade conflicts cool down

China is considering suspending its 125% tariff on certain US imports, including medical equipment and industrial chemicals like ethane, due to the economic impact of the trade war. Discussions are also underway to waive tariffs on aircraft leases, which are financially burdensome for airlines.

This potential move has boosted investor optimism, with Asian shares rising and the yuan recovering losses. Analysts view this as a step toward de-escalation, although significant differences between the US and China remain.

The proposed exemptions align with recent US tariff exclusions on electronics, highlighting the intertwined nature of the two economies. Chinese companies reliant on US goods, such as advanced medical equipment and ethane, have reported some shipments arriving without tariffs.

While the list of potential exemptions is still being finalized, authorities have requested companies submit customs codes for necessary goods. Reports suggest China may also waive tariffs on at least eight semiconductor-related products, excluding memory chips, which could impact companies such as Micron Technology.

Overall, while investor interest grows, relations between the two nations still face challenges, with China demanding the US revoke unilateral tariffs before resuming trade talks.

Traders have heavily invested in Cantor Equity Partners Inc, a blank-check company merging with Twenty One Capital Inc., which is backed by Tether, Bitfinex and SoftBank. Since the April 22 merger announcement, Cantor's stock has surged 197%, closing at $31.50 on Friday.

The merger includes a convertible debt offering, potentially leading to a market capitalization of about $12 billion that would far exceed the estimated $4 billion value of the Bitcoin it’s expected to hold. This would reflect strong demand for crypto-related investments.

Analysts note that investing in such vehicles is akin to betting on Bitcoin's growth. Public special-purpose acquisition company (SPAC) shareholders are projected to own 2.7% of the new company, while major stakeholders like Tether and SoftBank will have substantial shares. Overall, the market is optimistic about this collaboration in the digital asset space.

Advanced

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Weekly Institutional Insights: Trade conflicts cool down as crypto SPAC sees popularity

Our weekly crypto derivatives analytics report delves into macro events; the current state of crypto and trading signals from spot trading volume; and futures, options and perpetual contracts.

At the start of the week, Bitcoin showed signs of decoupling from US equities. However, US president Trump's positive remarks about the US-China trade war (which had included a 145% tariff on Chinese goods) triggered a relief rally across markets. As a result, BTC has resumed moving up with US equities. 

This rally has led to a rise in short-tenor implied volatility and a recovery in BTC’s put-call skew, indicating that traders are seeking upside exposure.

Please check out the report’s highlights.

Perp open interest rises across the board

Perpetual open interest increased significantly this week across various tokens, especially ETH. Perpetual trading volumes also rose. Notably, Ap 7, 2025 recorded the highest trade volume of the month, following Trump's comment, "Forget markets for a second, we have all the advantages."

BTC option open interest shows a mixed picture; put-call skew in short tenor sends positive signals

President Trump’s recent willingness to negotiate a trade deal with China’s President Xi triggered a relief rally across asset classes, including crypto. Bitcoin had already risen 7% since Apr 21, 2025, prior to Trump's comments. Despite this rally, open interest in puts has outpaced calls, with options volume remaining relatively balanced. 

It's unclear if the demand for puts reflects a hedge against downside risks, or a bet against the upward movement. Meanwhile, perpetual funding rates are providing limited insight into sentiment. However, the recovery of the put-call skew at short tenors indicates that traders are seeking upside exposure to the rally — and are willing to pay for it.

ETH unexpectedly outperforms BTC in this relief rally

ETH's response to the recent crypto market recovery has diverged from previous trends: it outperformed BTC in spot prices, a rarity in past rallies, and open interest in calls exceeds that in puts — opposite to BTC's trend. In addition, ETH call open interest is nearly double that of puts, with calls dominating options volumes. This suggests traders anticipate ETH will reduce its significant underperformance against both BTC and other “ETH killers” like SUI and SOL. Additionally, the spot rally has led to another term structure inversion for ETH.

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Bybit X Block Scholes crypto derivatives analytics report (Apr 24, 2025): Put-call skew recovers at short tenors, showing reviving sentiment

Investing

Trading

Bitcoin

Bitcoin dominance refers to the ratio between the market capitalization of BTC to the total market cap of the crypto market. Learn how to utilize this metric to make a solid investment decision.

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With an exponential increase in the number of available cryptocurrencies, traders are constantly seeking new tools and indicators to discover trends in the crypto market. One such indicator is the Bitcoin (BTC) dominance ratio, which is primarily used to spot possible trends in the 

 market, bull markets and Bitcoin rallies to identify trading opportunities.

In this article, we’ll be discussing Bitcoin dominance, how it’s derived, factors affecting it — and the potential trading opportunities you can find by using it.

Bitcoin dominance is the ratio between the 

 (market cap) of Bitcoin to the market cap of the entire cryptocurrency market. It’s also known as the Bitcoin dominance ratio and Bitcoin dominance index. When we compare this ratio to the trend of Bitcoin itself, we can learn more about opportunities the current market environment offers.

What Is Cryptocurrency Market Capitalization?

For a better understanding of Bitcoin dominance, let’s start with market cap. This term refers to the total market value of a cryptocurrency, and can be calculated by multiplying the number of coins or tokens in circulation by their current market price. For example, given that there are 19,348,206 bitcoins in circulation, and that each Bitcoin is priced at $29,992.29, the total Bitcoin market cap can be calculated using the following equation:

Total Bitcoin market cap = Number of bitcoins in circulation × Bitcoin price

Bitcoin dominance can be calculated by taking Bitcoin’s market cap divided by the entire cryptocurrency market cap, thereby giving a percentage value.

At the time of writing (Apr 18, 2023), Bitcoin dominance is calculated to be 45.27% based on the following figures:

This percentage determines the value of Bitcoin to that of the total cryptocurrency market.

Relationship Between Bitcoin Dominance and Market Cap

Bitcoin dominance uses Bitcoin’s market cap and the total cryptocurrency market cap in its calculation.

It’s straightforward to determine and chart both of the figures used in this ratio. Below, we see the Bitcoin market cap (left chart), the total cryptocurrency market cap (middle chart) and Bitcoin dominance (right chart).

Generally speaking, the shape and direction of the total crypto market cap will follow that of Bitcoin. This is partly due to Bitcoin’s influence over the entire crypto market, since it’s the first, largest and most widely recognized cryptocurrency. Hence, when users look to enter the cryptocurrency market, they typically begin by buying Bitcoin because it’s the most popular cryptocurrency.

Bitcoin started off with a dominance of approximately 99% when it was first created in 2009. Since then, this value has fluctuated dramatically. Here are some of the key factors that affect Bitcoin dominance.

Bitcoin’s market cap represents the numerator of the Bitcoin dominance ratio. Since the number of bitcoins in circulation is fairly steady because 

 can be mined, the biggest influence on Bitcoin’s market cap is its price.

The relationship between Bitcoin’s price and market cap can be seen in the chart above.

Notice that the market cap closely follows and resembles the movement in Bitcoin’s price. As Bitcoin’s price trends higher, its market cap trends higher proportionately.

However, just because Bitcoin’s market cap is trending higher doesn’t mean that Bitcoin dominance is increasing. Bitcoin’s market cap is just the numerator of the ratio. The speed at which Bitcoin’s market cap is moving is compared to the second biggest influencer of the ratio: the altcoin market cap.

The term “altcoins” refers to any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin. Unlike Bitcoin, which was created to facilitate peer-to-peer payment, altcoins are created for a much more diverse set of use cases. Examples of altcoin use cases include 

As the demand for cryptocurrencies increases, more users are entering the cryptocurrency market by minting 

. When these stablecoins are minted, their market caps increase, further increasing the total altcoin market cap.

In addition, during volatile market conditions, users may choose to take profit and keep their capital in stablecoins. They may also keep their capital in the form of stablecoins to prepare for deployment into the markets, which decreases Bitcoin dominance.

Bitcoin dominance tends to decrease during bull markets because users are generally more risk-averse and speculative, causing them to deploy their capital into altcoins to capture profits from the upward price movements.

Conversely, users may choose to denominate their assets in Bitcoin during a bear market, looking toward Bitcoin as a form of safe haven. This increases Bitcoin dominance.

When new cryptocurrencies are created and enter the cryptocurrency market, they inherently increase the altcoin market cap. Hence,  Bitcoin dominance will decrease slightly whenever such cryptocurrencies are launched.

There are many ways to use BTC dominance to trade. By understanding the ratio between Bitcoin and altcoins, you can identify which category has a stronger trend in order to look for trading opportunities. You can also keep an eye out for the extreme values of Bitcoin dominance to trade.

“Altcoin Season” describes a period when the price of altcoins increases in comparison to that of Bitcoin. Altcoin Season typically follows after Bitcoin has experienced a significant increase in price, and investors look toward diverting their profits to other cryptos, which kick-starts Altcoin Season.

First, determine the trend of BTC dominance. You can use 

Second, determine the price trend of Bitcoin in a similar time frame.

Finally, use this table to help you determine a strategic bias.

Once the bias has been established, you can identify trading opportunities using 

Strategy 2: Trading Extreme High and Low Bitcoin Dominance Levels

 boom) and 2021 (DeFi Summer), Bitcoin dominance reached a high of 75% and a low of 35%. These two values are regarded as the extreme historical Bitcoin dominance levels.

One strategy that traders can employ would be to trade these extremes. When Bitcoin dominance inches toward 75%, there might be an expectation that BTC’s price will fall soon. On the other hand, when Bitcoin dominance decreases and reaches close to historically low levels, you can expect an imminent change in Bitcoin price movement to the upside.

You can use the table above as a guide to determine which markets to focus on when BTC dominance is at risk for a reversal.

Bitcoin dominance seldom reaches these historic highs and lows. However, when the ratio does reach extreme levels, it can offer some good trading opportunities. It’s important to manage your risk because the ratio has been known to breach these levels.

When Bitcoin was first launched in 2009, the cryptocurrency market was still a small one with relatively few cryptocurrencies available. At that time, Bitcoin dominance was approximately 99%. After four years, in 2013, more cryptocurrencies started to launch, pushing Bitcoin dominance down slightly to 94%.

 kicked off an initial coin offering (ICO) boom in which thousands of cryptocurrencies were launched into the market. This increase in altcoin market cap was further accentuated, given widespread market participation in such ICOs. 

With increasing cryptocurrency prices (from increased user demand), the altcoin market cap rocketed, dropping Bitcoin dominance to 38% in 2018. 

Following the drastic decrease in Bitcoin dominance, a bear market followed. Many altcoins from the ICO boom died out, decreasing the altcoin market cap. In the meantime, more people rotated their capital back into Bitcoin, seen as a safe haven in the bear market. These market conditions contributed to recovering Bitcoin dominance.

DeFi Summer arrived in 2021, and the yields offered by the altcoin market prompted traders to shift their capital into altcoins. This drastically increased the altcoin market cap, reducing Bitcoin dominance to below 50%.

During the year of 2022, Bitcoin dominance hovered between 40% to 50%. With the utility brought about by altcoins, including real world assets (RWA) and DeFi applications such as 

, the market still had the bulk of their capital allocated to such yield generating cryptocurrencies. As a result, the capital hardly rotated back into Bitcoin, resulting in the Bitcoin dominance being relatively stagnant. 

Despite being a popular indicator, Bitcoin dominance has received its fair share of criticism. 

Constantly Increasing Cryptocurrency Market Cap

As mentioned earlier on, Bitcoin dominance trends downward when new cryptocurrencies are being launched. Given that new protocols and projects are consistently being built and launched, there has been criticism regarding the reliability of Bitcoin dominance over the long term.

Bitcoin (BTC) Dominance: How It Changes the Way You Trade Crypto

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